In literary terms, a struggle between two opposing forces is called what?

• A. Mood
• B. Conflict
• C. Setting
• D. Theme

Answer: (B)

Conflict is the driving force of a story, the struggle between opposing forces that creates tension and moves the plot forward. It can play out inside a character, such as a moral dilemma or inner fear, or outside of the character, like two rivals, a hero versus society, or a clash with nature. This tension is what keeps readers invested and questions how the situation will be resolved. Mood, by contrast, is the atmosphere or feeling the author creates; setting is the time and place where events occur; theme is the underlying message or insight about life that the story conveys. Because conflict specifically captures the clash of opposing forces that compels action and drives the narrative, it is the best term to describe this idea.